Stack Exchange — codegolf.stackexchange.com

A Stack Exchange (codegolf.stackexchange.com) dataset of 12,890 users, 110,426 answer-collaboration edges, 14,030 questions, 201,516 answers, collected by Stack Exchange, Inc. via the annual Stack Exchange Data Dump. Each record contains user nodes (reputation, badge counts, vote history), directed weighted edges (answerer→asker, weight=answer score, count=interactions, accepted=bool), post text, tag distribution. User collaboration network from codegolf.stackexchange.com — directed weighted graph where edges represent knowledge-sharing relationships (A answered B's question), with edge weight reflecting answer quality. Enables prestige hierarchy, community detection, and expertise flow analysis.. Suitable for expertise network analysis, reputation systems, community detection, knowledge flow, PageRank-based authority ranking, Q&A platform dynamics..

#Code golf#Expertise network#Programming puzzle#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

Download data BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 12,890 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

12.9K
Nodes
110.4K
Edges
6.65e-04
Density
6
Components
-0.1861
Assortativity
7.1%
Reciprocity
5.7K
Bridges
Most central nodes
269970.1056
84780.07914
489340.06967
317160.06168
315160.0609
305250.05765
566560.05741
433190.05082
668330.04896
202600.04849
Content metrics

215,546 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

scoreμ 4.894 ± 13.081
min -23max 1.4K
view countμ 181.177 ± 2.4K
min 0max 503.9K
answer countμ 0.935 ± 7.068
min 0max 976
comment countμ 1.726 ± 3.167
min 0max 101
9.7
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
15.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
quotampintreturnstringinputcodefunctionbytesoutputprintlistnumberlengthnewprogramcharacterslineendvararrayusemapvaluemaincharsizecasecharacterpythonooktimeimportexamplesetaddanswerdeftestpublicresultcountsplitsystemlikenumbersintegerjavalanguagetrue
Topic clusters

Topic 0

ruby
end
def
character
run
array
char
solution

Topic 1

perl
sub
print
use
character
line
byte
char

Topic 2

define
include
int
char
const
return
main
gcc

Topic 3

javascript
var
function
return
character
alert
char
browser

Topic 4

bash
echo
file
script
shell
set
printf
batch

Topic 5

haskell
main
import
data
list
map
monad
concat

Topic 6

php
echo
byte
function
character
break
case
output

Topic 7

program
word
win
output
bot
code
input
player

Topic 8

python
print
def
input
char
character
string
import

Topic 9

color
image
pixel
int
draw
point
height
width

Topic 10

import
python
sys
random
print
itertool
def
char

Topic 11

apl
vector
matrix
list
explanation
element
character
argument
Show all 31 topics

Topic 12

mathematica
amp
matlab
char
octave
usage
example
false

Topic 13

number
prime
integer
input
digit
bit
factor
output

Topic 14

number
base
find
power
digit
theory
calculate
sum

Topic 15

golfscript
online
char
character
stdin
input
test
example

Topic 16

val
scala
def
object
extend
int
println
quot

Topic 17

static
class
public
java
void
new
throw
args

Topic 18

golfscript
stack
array
char
element
input
string
number

Topic 19

powershell
windows
host
script
filter
door
need
object

Topic 20

character
char
count
usage
julia
solution
example
item

Topic 21

lambda
python
char
def
print
character
function
answer

Topic 22

puzzle
quine
tile
board
game
peg
solve
sudoku

Topic 23

tip
golf
general
specific
golfing
somewhat
code
idea

Topic 24

system
console
void
linq
static
var
class
new

Topic 25

sort
array
double
element
return
int
function
sorted

Topic 26

xlink
svg
til
obfuscation
stroke
basic
image
usage

Topic 27

brainfuck
cell
program
interpreter
xxxxxxxxxx
ebf
tmp
short

Topic 28

bschk
kkkk
date
moo
year
day
week
calendar

Topic 29

bottle
beer
select
wall
sql
pass
buy
store

Topic 30

vba
sub
amp
end
msgbox
dim
vbscript
function
Top hashtags
#include4K
#define2.9K
#21.2K
#1996
#9576
#_516
#10480
#3470
#endif434
#0391
#x388
#i385
#a368
#s339
#ifdef330
#4317
#e315
#c313
#p253
#b251

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 602.8K records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-codegolf-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2025
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0 (by post date) (CC-BY-SA-2.5 AND CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
602,770
Nodes
12,890
Edges
110,426 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2008/2024 (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/download/stackexchange link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 357.0 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2025,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/download/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2025). Stack Exchange — codegolf.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-codegolf-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — codegolf.stackexchange.com. 2025, stackexchange-codegolf-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

Similar datasets 10 all with scores →